After all necessary examinations and evaluations of both the kidney transplant recipient and the donor candidate are completed, the final decision regarding the transplantation is made by the Transplant Council. This council consists of authorized specialists from the departments of Nephrology, Immunology, Transplant Surgery, and Anesthesiology. Their decision to approve or reject the procedure is reached unanimously after careful consideration.

The primary goal of the Transplant Council is to make the most accurate and ethical decision for both the recipient and the donor, ensuring that the surgery provides the best possible outcome for both parties.

After the Eligibility Decision

Once the eligibility for transplantation has been confirmed, the transplant date is scheduled. The patient is admitted to the hospital prior to surgery, and immunosuppressive medications are initiated in preparation for the procedure. Under normal conditions, the kidney transplant surgery is performed by highly experienced transplant surgeons within 2–3 days after hospitalization.

The average postoperative hospital stay is between 5 and 7 days, depending on the patient's recovery rate and medical stability. During this period, daily blood tests, urine output monitoring, and systemic function assessments are conducted. Medication doses are carefully adjusted based on these results to ensure optimal kidney function and minimize complications.

Infection Prevention and Clinical Monitoring

During hospitalization, patients receive intensive immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. However, this also increases their susceptibility to infections. Therefore, patients are required to strictly adhere to the clinical hygiene protocols and preventive guidelines set by the transplant clinic. To minimize infection risks, visitor access is limited or completely restricted during the early post-transplant phase.

Hospitalization Period for the Donor

The donor is admitted to the hospital one day prior to the surgical procedure. After the operation, the donor remains under close clinical observation for approximately four days. Throughout this time, vital signs, kidney function, and recovery progress are continuously monitored to ensure complete safety and well-being.

This carefully coordinated process allows both donor and recipient to achieve optimal recovery while minimizing risks and ensuring long-term transplant success.